Monday, January 14, 2013

Homemade Tamales


8-10 lbs Pork (Boston Butt)

Boil meat in two pots until tender. Salt water lightly add spices (we added about a T of Chili powder, cumin and garlic powder, a tsp of salt and cayenne pepper), 3 carrots & 3 celery stalks for one pork butt. Retain broth to add to chopped meat, and masa mixture. Chop meat in food processor. Cut meat into 2x2 squares to chop in food processor.
In a large pot add the chopped meat, some broth and the following spices and cook; stir frequently to keep from sticking:

1 c. chili powder
1/3 c cumin
1/4 c. minced garlic
scant 1/4 c salt
1 T cayenne pepper

Place large pot of meat into refrigerator and remove 4 or 5 cups at a time. Divide into smaller pots if refrigerator room is a problem. Because it takes a while to make try to keep meat refrigerated, do not let meat set out all day while making tamales.

Edited for 0ne pork butt:
One bag of Masa (4.4) lbs
5 cups of lard (melted)

We melted the lard and added the spices below:
1/3 c chili powder
1T cumin
1 tsp garlic powder
1-2 T salt

Soak corn husks in water for at least 2 hours. Remove from water to drain.

We mixed the lard into the masa in batches using the mixer. It was still to dry. So we started adding broth and returned the masa to the mixer in batches adding broth, 5 cups. Since we were preparing the masa in advance with plans to make the tamales the next day we stopped here and put all the masa/lard/broth mixture back into a large covered container and put it in the refrigerator. The next morning we took the masa mixture out of the refrigerator (not early enough as the lard had hardened up). We heated up an additional 5 cups of broth (in 2 and 1 cup batches) adding it to the masa mixture by hand until we got the consistency we wanted for spreading.

Making the tamales - pat the corn husks dry on the smooth side. Spread an even amount of the masa onto the corn husks towards the wider end, from side to side and all the way to what will be the open end. Try to make this the same for all the tamales - quality control. We added a rounded tablespoon of pork then folded one side over the other and folded up the end. Sit them aside in a pan.
We bundled them into groups of 6 with cooking twine.

Results - Tamales cooked for about 2.5-3 hours because we used a canning pot with a pizza pan in the bottom not allowing steam to flow through the center of the tamales.

It made 6.5 doz. (so far - we ran out of the corn husks)
Flavor was good but the masa was a little dry. Some youtube videos we watch all added either baking powder or baking powder and baking soda to make the masa fluffier. Some also whipped the lard before mixing it with the masa. It seems to me you would mix all the dry spices in with the masa flour before adding the lard and other wet ingredients.

Will try again to improve the masa part of this recipe.




Sunday, January 6, 2013

YuSheng - Chinese New Year Raw Fish Salad

While in Singapore I had the opportunity to experience "tossing" and eating this salad. I loved all the colors and it was great fun tossing it with chopsticks trying to get it higher and higher while wishing prosperity to those around the table. I found this recipe by searching the internet. This one looked most like the one I had out at Raffles Marina. I found it at www.noobcook.com and it has all the steps on how to prepare it laid out with photos. Looks easy to follow and Chinese New Year for 2013 is Sunday, February 10th and is the year of the Snake.


(A) Main Cast – 8 main ingredients
1) 1 carrot, skin peeled
2) 1 white radish (daikon), skin peeled
3) 1 cucumber
4) 2 tbsp Japanese red pickled ginger (In Singapore, I buy them at Sakuraya/Cold Storage Taka/Isetan Scotts Supermarket) - these are stores local to Singapore. Here in Texas I would need to go to an Asian Specialty Market. There is also a list of substitutions at the bottom of the recipe.
5) Pomelo (the pommel is a crisp citrus fruit native to South and Southeast Asia. It is usually pale green to yellow when ripe, with a sweet white flesh and very thick albedo.), peeled and sacks separated, about 50g (1-3/4 oz)
6) 1 packet of Pok Chui crackers (I used store bought ones from NTUC - another store in Singapore)
7 & 8 ) Red and green yam strips which is made with
- 1 yam, remove the skin (wear disposable gloves when handling yam)
- red and green food colouring (I use Bake King’s Cochineal/Cherry Red and Apple Green)
- vegetable oil for deep frying

(B) Supporting cast
- 1 tbsp toasted sesame seeds
- 1 tbsp roasted peanuts, chopped finely (or crushed using mortar and pestle)
- 1 tsp Chinese 5-spice powder
- 1 tsp cinnamon powder
- a small dash of Chinese white ground pepper
- 1 tbsp good quality extra virgin olive oil

 (C) Sauce
Note: Serves 2, feel free to double the quantities for 4, triple for 6, and so on
- 2.5 tbsp Chinese plum sauce
- 1 tsp sesame oil
- a tbsp of hot water to achieve the consistency of sauce to your liking (adjust according to the brand you use)

(D) Raw fish
Suggestions
- raw fish slices 生鱼, usually salmon sashimi slices (traditionally raw mackerel used) and/or
- abalone slices

(E) Tools

- a special vegetable peeler with “teeth” or julienne slicer or mandoline for shredding vegetables quickly and finely to long thin strips
- a round plate for assembling the main ingredients as roundness symbolises fullness

DIRECTIONS:

(A) Main Cast – 8 main ingredients
1) Pat dry carrot, daikon and cucumber after washing. Using a special vegetable peeler with “teeth” or a julienne slicer or a mandoline, julienne (slicing to long thin strips) 50g (1-3/4 oz) of each vegetable.
2) To prepare the yam (see photo step-by-step below), wear disposable gloves as the yam will “bite” our skin. Slice off the yam skin and then using a special vegetable peeler with “teeth” or a julienne slicer or a mandoline, julienne (cutting to long thin strips) 100g of yam. Divide yam into two equal portions in two separate bowls. Using a short straw, pick up a few drops of red colouring and dye one bowl of yam red. Use another straw, dye the other bowl of yam green. Leave to dry for a while. Heat up some vegetable oil in a wok (enough to cover the ingredients; I use about 500 ml), when the oil is hot enough turn it down to medium, add the red yam first and deep fry for about 3 minutes. Remove and drain on a plate. Repeat for green yam. It is important that the oil is hot enough but not too hot or else the yam will become too crispy. Set aside.
3) Arrange all the ingredients on a round plate.



(B) Supporting cast
1) To toast sesame seeds, heat up a dry pan or wok, then add sesame seeds. Use a spatula to stir the sesame seeds evenly and toast till the sesame seeds is a nice golden brown. Do not take your eyes off during the toasting process as it only takes a few minutes, and the seeds get from golden to burnt really quickly.
2) Arrange the ingredients in separate shallow dishes.
(C) Sauce & Raw fish
1) To prepare the sauce, just add everything in a small bowl and mix till evenly dissolved.
2) Arrange the raw fish on a separate plate. If using mackerel, you may want to marinade the fish slices with some ginger juice because some people find it more “fishy” than salmon.


When all the ingredients have been piled on the plate, then everyone, on cue, proceed to toss the shredded ingredients into the air with chopsticks while saying auspicious wishes (吉祥话 Jíxiáng Huà) out loud to mark the start of a prosperous new year. It’s believed that the higher you toss, the greater your fortunes!


Extra Sides (optional/not shown in photos)
- preserved jellyfish
- preserved papaya & melon strips
- lime slices and a bit of lime juice
- lobster sashimi slices
Ingredients substitution
- red bell pepper for red yam
- green bell pepper for green yam
- deepfried wonton skin wrappers for pok chui crackers
- grapefruit for pomelo
Source:http://www.noobcook.com/yu-sheng-chinese-new-year-raw-fish-salad/